Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data

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Titel
Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data
verantwortlich
Kulkarni, Purva (VerfasserIn); Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Grad-verleihende Institution)
Hochschulschriftenvermerk
Dissertation, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2018
veröffentlicht
Jena: , 2018
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Erscheint auch als
Kulkarni, Purva, 1987 - , Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data, Jena, 2018, xiv, 109 Seiten
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author Kulkarni, Purva
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contents A powerful enhancement to MS-based detection is the addition of spatial information to the chemical data; an approach called mass spectrometry imaging (MSI). MSI enables two- and three-dimensional overviews of hundreds of molecular species over a wide mass range in complex biological samples. In this work, we present two computational methods and a workflow that address three different aspects of MSI data analysis: correction of mass shifts, unsupervised exploration of the data and importance of preprocessing and chemometrics to extract meaningful information from the data. We introduce a new lock mass-free recalibration procedure that enables to significantly reduce these mass shift effects in MSI data. Our method exploits similarities amongst peaklist pairs and takes advantage of the spatial context in three different ways, to perform mass correction in an iterative manner. As an extension of this work, we also present a Java-based tool, MSICorrect, that implements our recalibration approach and also allows data visualization. In the next part, an unsupervised approach to rank ion intensity maps based on the abundance of their spatial pattern is presented. Our method provides a score to every ion intensity map based on the abundance of spatial pattern present in it and then ranks all the maps using it. To know which masses exhibit similar spatial distribution, our method uses spatial-similarity based grouping to provide lists of masses that exhibit similar distribution patterns. In the last part, we demonstrate the application of a data preprocessing and multivariate analysis pipeline to a real-world biological dataset. We demonstrate this by applying the full pipeline to a high-resolution MSI dataset acquired from the leaf surface of Black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). Application of the pipeline helped in highlighting and visualizing the chemical specificity on the leaf surface.
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spelling Kulkarni, Purva 1987- VerfasserIn (DE-588)116881037X (DE-627)1032595892 (DE-576)511748167 aut, Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data von M.Sc. Purva Kulkarni, Jena 2018, 1 Online-Ressource (126 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme, Text txt rdacontent, Computermedien c rdamedia, Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier, Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2018, A powerful enhancement to MS-based detection is the addition of spatial information to the chemical data; an approach called mass spectrometry imaging (MSI). MSI enables two- and three-dimensional overviews of hundreds of molecular species over a wide mass range in complex biological samples. In this work, we present two computational methods and a workflow that address three different aspects of MSI data analysis: correction of mass shifts, unsupervised exploration of the data and importance of preprocessing and chemometrics to extract meaningful information from the data. We introduce a new lock mass-free recalibration procedure that enables to significantly reduce these mass shift effects in MSI data. Our method exploits similarities amongst peaklist pairs and takes advantage of the spatial context in three different ways, to perform mass correction in an iterative manner. As an extension of this work, we also present a Java-based tool, MSICorrect, that implements our recalibration approach and also allows data visualization. In the next part, an unsupervised approach to rank ion intensity maps based on the abundance of their spatial pattern is presented. Our method provides a score to every ion intensity map based on the abundance of spatial pattern present in it and then ranks all the maps using it. To know which masses exhibit similar spatial distribution, our method uses spatial-similarity based grouping to provide lists of masses that exhibit similar distribution patterns. In the last part, we demonstrate the application of a data preprocessing and multivariate analysis pipeline to a real-world biological dataset. We demonstrate this by applying the full pipeline to a high-resolution MSI dataset acquired from the leaf surface of Black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). Application of the pipeline helped in highlighting and visualizing the chemical specificity on the leaf surface., Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache, Archivierung/Langzeitarchivierung gewährleistet XA-DE-TH pdager DE-27, Archivierung/Langzeitarchivierung gewährleistet pdager DE-101, Hochschulschrift (DE-588)4113937-9 (DE-627)105825778 (DE-576)209480580 gnd-content, s (DE-588)4037882-2 (DE-627)106235052 (DE-576)209027045 Massenspektrometrie gnd, s (DE-588)4006684-8 (DE-627)106376721 (DE-576)208866582 Bildverarbeitung gnd, s (DE-588)4123037-1 (DE-627)105758051 (DE-576)209556331 Datenanalyse gnd, (DE-627), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Grad-verleihende Institution (DE-588)36164-1 (DE-627)100833012 (DE-576)190344695 dgg, Jena (DE-588)4028557-1 (DE-627)104814411 (DE-576)208977872 uvp, Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Kulkarni, Purva, 1987 - Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data Jena, 2018 xiv, 109 Seiten (DE-627)1032680458, https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.35302 Langzeitarchivierung Resolving-System kostenfrei, http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20181012-1435502 2018-12-05 Resolving-System Volltext, http://d-nb.info/117078061X/34 2018-12-05 Langzeitarchivierung Nationalbibliothek Volltext, https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00035302 2018-12-05 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext
spellingShingle Kulkarni, Purva, Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data, A powerful enhancement to MS-based detection is the addition of spatial information to the chemical data; an approach called mass spectrometry imaging (MSI). MSI enables two- and three-dimensional overviews of hundreds of molecular species over a wide mass range in complex biological samples. In this work, we present two computational methods and a workflow that address three different aspects of MSI data analysis: correction of mass shifts, unsupervised exploration of the data and importance of preprocessing and chemometrics to extract meaningful information from the data. We introduce a new lock mass-free recalibration procedure that enables to significantly reduce these mass shift effects in MSI data. Our method exploits similarities amongst peaklist pairs and takes advantage of the spatial context in three different ways, to perform mass correction in an iterative manner. As an extension of this work, we also present a Java-based tool, MSICorrect, that implements our recalibration approach and also allows data visualization. In the next part, an unsupervised approach to rank ion intensity maps based on the abundance of their spatial pattern is presented. Our method provides a score to every ion intensity map based on the abundance of spatial pattern present in it and then ranks all the maps using it. To know which masses exhibit similar spatial distribution, our method uses spatial-similarity based grouping to provide lists of masses that exhibit similar distribution patterns. In the last part, we demonstrate the application of a data preprocessing and multivariate analysis pipeline to a real-world biological dataset. We demonstrate this by applying the full pipeline to a high-resolution MSI dataset acquired from the leaf surface of Black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). Application of the pipeline helped in highlighting and visualizing the chemical specificity on the leaf surface., Hochschulschrift, Massenspektrometrie, Bildverarbeitung, Datenanalyse
title Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data
title_auth Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data
title_full Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data von M.Sc. Purva Kulkarni
title_fullStr Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data von M.Sc. Purva Kulkarni
title_full_unstemmed Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data von M.Sc. Purva Kulkarni
title_short Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data
title_sort computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data
title_unstemmed Computational methods for the analysis of mass spectrometry imaging data
topic Hochschulschrift, Massenspektrometrie, Bildverarbeitung, Datenanalyse
topic_facet Hochschulschrift, Massenspektrometrie, Bildverarbeitung, Datenanalyse
url https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.35302, http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20181012-1435502, http://d-nb.info/117078061X/34, https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00035302
urn urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20181012-1435502
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