Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives
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- Titel
- Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives
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- 2020
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- Preprint
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| author_facet |
Anne Gilliland Zhanyuan Yin Huizi Yu Lizhou Fan Anne Gilliland Zhanyuan Yin Huizi Yu Lizhou Fan |
|---|---|
| author |
Anne Gilliland Zhanyuan Yin Huizi Yu Lizhou Fan |
| spellingShingle |
Anne Gilliland Zhanyuan Yin Huizi Yu Lizhou Fan Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives Archival Science Social and Behavioral Sciences Collection Development and Management hate speech generative adversarial network archival processing bepress LIS Scholarship Archive covid-19 machine learning Library and Information Science |
| author_sort |
anne gilliland |
| spelling |
Anne Gilliland Zhanyuan Yin Huizi Yu Lizhou Fan Archival Science Social and Behavioral Sciences Collection Development and Management hate speech generative adversarial network archival processing bepress LIS Scholarship Archive covid-19 machine learning Library and Information Science http://dx.doi.org/10.31229/OSF.IO/GKYDM http://osf.io/gkydm/ This paper reports on a study using machine learning to identify incidences and shifting dynamics of hate speech in social media archives. To better cope with the archival processing need for such large scale and fast evolving archives, we propose the Data-driven and Circulating Archival Processing (DCAP) method. As a proof-of-concept, our study focuses on an English language Twitter archive relating to COVID-19: tweets were repeatedly scraped between February and June 2020, ingested and aggregated within the COVID-19 Hate Speech Twitter Archive (CHSTA) and analyzed for hate speech using the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-inspired DCAP Method. Outcomes suggest that it is possible to use machine learning and data analytics to surface and substantiate trends from CHSTA and similar social media archives that could provide immediately useful knowledge for crisis response, in controversial situations, or for public policy development, as well as for subsequent historical analysis. The approach shows potential for integrating multiple aspects of the archival workflow, and supporting automatic iterative redescription and reappraisal activities in ways that make them more accountable and more rapidly responsive to changing societal interests and unfolding developments. Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
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10.31229/OSF.IO/GKYDM |
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| title |
Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_unstemmed |
Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_full |
Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_fullStr |
Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_short |
Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_sort |
using machine learning to enhance archival processing of social media archives |
| topic |
Archival Science Social and Behavioral Sciences Collection Development and Management hate speech generative adversarial network archival processing bepress LIS Scholarship Archive covid-19 machine learning Library and Information Science |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.31229/OSF.IO/GKYDM http://osf.io/gkydm/ |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| physical |
|
| description |
This paper reports on a study using machine learning to identify incidences and shifting dynamics of hate speech in social media archives. To better cope with the archival processing need for such large scale and fast evolving archives, we propose the Data-driven and Circulating Archival Processing (DCAP) method. As a proof-of-concept, our study focuses on an English language Twitter archive relating to COVID-19: tweets were repeatedly scraped between February and June 2020, ingested and aggregated within the COVID-19 Hate Speech Twitter Archive (CHSTA) and analyzed for hate speech using the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-inspired DCAP Method. Outcomes suggest that it is possible to use machine learning and data analytics to surface and substantiate trends from CHSTA and similar social media archives that could provide immediately useful knowledge for crisis response, in controversial situations, or for public policy development, as well as for subsequent historical analysis. The approach shows potential for integrating multiple aspects of the archival workflow, and supporting automatic iterative redescription and reappraisal activities in ways that make them more accountable and more rapidly responsive to changing societal interests and unfolding developments. |
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| author | Anne Gilliland, Zhanyuan Yin, Huizi Yu, Lizhou Fan |
| author_facet | Anne Gilliland, Zhanyuan Yin, Huizi Yu, Lizhou Fan, Anne Gilliland, Zhanyuan Yin, Huizi Yu, Lizhou Fan |
| author_sort | anne gilliland |
| collection | sid-179-col-lissa |
| description | This paper reports on a study using machine learning to identify incidences and shifting dynamics of hate speech in social media archives. To better cope with the archival processing need for such large scale and fast evolving archives, we propose the Data-driven and Circulating Archival Processing (DCAP) method. As a proof-of-concept, our study focuses on an English language Twitter archive relating to COVID-19: tweets were repeatedly scraped between February and June 2020, ingested and aggregated within the COVID-19 Hate Speech Twitter Archive (CHSTA) and analyzed for hate speech using the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-inspired DCAP Method. Outcomes suggest that it is possible to use machine learning and data analytics to surface and substantiate trends from CHSTA and similar social media archives that could provide immediately useful knowledge for crisis response, in controversial situations, or for public policy development, as well as for subsequent historical analysis. The approach shows potential for integrating multiple aspects of the archival workflow, and supporting automatic iterative redescription and reappraisal activities in ways that make them more accountable and more rapidly responsive to changing societal interests and unfolding developments. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.31229/OSF.IO/GKYDM |
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| spelling | Anne Gilliland Zhanyuan Yin Huizi Yu Lizhou Fan Archival Science Social and Behavioral Sciences Collection Development and Management hate speech generative adversarial network archival processing bepress LIS Scholarship Archive covid-19 machine learning Library and Information Science http://dx.doi.org/10.31229/OSF.IO/GKYDM http://osf.io/gkydm/ This paper reports on a study using machine learning to identify incidences and shifting dynamics of hate speech in social media archives. To better cope with the archival processing need for such large scale and fast evolving archives, we propose the Data-driven and Circulating Archival Processing (DCAP) method. As a proof-of-concept, our study focuses on an English language Twitter archive relating to COVID-19: tweets were repeatedly scraped between February and June 2020, ingested and aggregated within the COVID-19 Hate Speech Twitter Archive (CHSTA) and analyzed for hate speech using the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-inspired DCAP Method. Outcomes suggest that it is possible to use machine learning and data analytics to surface and substantiate trends from CHSTA and similar social media archives that could provide immediately useful knowledge for crisis response, in controversial situations, or for public policy development, as well as for subsequent historical analysis. The approach shows potential for integrating multiple aspects of the archival workflow, and supporting automatic iterative redescription and reappraisal activities in ways that make them more accountable and more rapidly responsive to changing societal interests and unfolding developments. Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| spellingShingle | Anne Gilliland, Zhanyuan Yin, Huizi Yu, Lizhou Fan, Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives, Archival Science, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Collection Development and Management, hate speech, generative adversarial network, archival processing, bepress, LIS Scholarship Archive, covid-19, machine learning, Library and Information Science |
| title | Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_full | Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_fullStr | Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_full_unstemmed | Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_short | Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| title_sort | using machine learning to enhance archival processing of social media archives |
| title_unstemmed | Using Machine Learning to Enhance Archival Processing of Social Media Archives |
| topic | Archival Science, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Collection Development and Management, hate speech, generative adversarial network, archival processing, bepress, LIS Scholarship Archive, covid-19, machine learning, Library and Information Science |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.31229/OSF.IO/GKYDM, http://osf.io/gkydm/ |